Apr 18 2009
Weird things from the history of networks
Last thursday, I had the last mid-term exam of my undergrad life, and first time in my life I decided to read the course book. I eventually caused my failure from the exam since reading 260 pages in 2 days was impossible. And see what I’ve focused in the book
Here are some interesting foot-prints from the history of computer networks:cell phone networks
Finding locations high in the air to place base station antennas is a major issue. This problem has led some telecommunication carriers to forge alliances with the Roman Catholic Church, since the latter owns asubstantial number of exalted potential antenna sites worldwide, all conveniently under a single management
Invention of automatic switch:
In the early days of the telephone, the connection was made by the operator plugging a jumper cable into the input and output sockets. In fact, a surprising little story is associated with the invention of automatic circuit switching equipment. It was invented by a 19th century Missouri undertaker named Almon B. Strowger. Shortly after the telephone was invented, when someone died, one of the survivors would call the town operator and say ’Please connect me to an undertaker.” Unfortunately for Mr. Strowger, there were two undertakers in his town, and the other one’s wife was the town telephone operator. He quickly saw that either he was going to have to invent automatic telephone switching equipment or he was going to go out of business. He chose the first option.For nearly 100 years, the circuit-switching equipment used worldwide was known as Strowger gear. (History does not record whether the now-unemployed switchboard operator got a job as an information operator,answering questions such as ”What is the phone number of an undertaker?”)
Value of copper:
At one time, 80 percent of AT&T’s capital value was the copper in the local loops. AT&T was then, in effect, the world’s largest copper mine. Fortunately, this fact was not widely known in the investment community. Had it been known, some corporate raider might have bought AT&T, terminated all telephone service in the United States, ripped out all the wire, and sold the wire to a copper refiner to get a quick
payback.
Cadillacs going crazy
Sometimes omnidirectional radio is good, but sometimes it is bad. In the 1970s, General Motors decided to equip all its new Cadillacs with computer-controlled antilock brakes. When the driver stepped on the brake pedal, the computer pulsed the brakes on and off instead of locking them on hard. One fine day an Ohio Highway Patrolman began using his new mobile radio to call headquarters, and suddenly the Cadillac next to him began behaving like a bucking bronco. When the officer pulled the car over, the driver claimed that he had done nothing and that the car had gone crazy. For sure nobody believes him but in that year, it becomes a usual event in Ohio Highway. Later GM engineers realize that the wireless system that Ohio Highway Patrol use affects Cadillac’s computer controlled break system.
Were the king blessed by god?
A case could be made for redefining the foot as the distance light travels in a vacuum in 1 nsec rather than basing it on the shoe size of some long-dead king.
Does humankind have to solve any problem that he faces with an invention?
It is noteworthy that modern wireless digital communication began in the Hawaiian Islands, where large chunks of Pacific Ocean separated the users and the telephone system was inadequate.


Tanenbaum’s Computer Networks, right? I know it well because I was in a similar situation just a year ago, only with a difference: being responsible for the whole book (800+ pages) and an additional data communications text (again 800+ pages).
Tanenbaum’s tales about AT&T monopoly and his mention of DARPA guys as modern age heroes are so focusable that I found it very hard to get technical details. This book is a nightmare if you’re studying for an exam in a limited time span.
The only reason I couldn’t get an A from computer networks, neither my fault nor lack of knowledge. I hope you have done a lot better than me in the exam.
Merhaba,
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